Conditions and diseases

Alcoholism

Symptoms and causes

Symptoms and causes

Withdrawal symptoms

  • Tremors
  • Sleeplessness
  • Anxiety, irritability
  • Epileptic attacks
  • Delirium: visual and auditory hallucinations, strong tremors, sweating, very anxious and tense, nausea...

Causes

  • Highly hereditary (up to 35% - 40%)
  • Social context and personality play a big role
  • Stress
  • Differences in the ability of the brain's reward system to derive pleasure from ordinary things in life, leading to a need for strong stimuli, such as alcohol consumption.

Diagnosis and treatment

Diagnosis and treatment

Treatment

  • Disintoxication with benzodiazepines phase out plan
  • Group discussions, group therapy
  • Cognitive behavioural therapy
  • Vitamin B
  • Sometimes antabuse

Treatment centres and specialisations

Treatment centres and specialisations

Latest publication date: 14/05/2024
Supervising author: Dr Claeys Isabel