Pulmonary fibrosis and interstitial lung disease

Pulmonary fibrosis and interstitial lung disease are conditions where scar tissue forms in the tissue between the alveoli (lung vesicles).

The exact cause is not always known, but it may be due to certain drugs, autoimmune diseases or exposure to harmful substances.

People with these conditions may experience shortness of breath, dry cough, fatigue and weight loss.

• The diagnosis is based on the patient's symptoms, a physical examination and a breath test to measure lung capacity (pulmonary function).
• The physician inquires about the patient's medical history, as well as their past and current medication use and exposures.
• Some cases require further investigation through bronchoscopy and/or a biopsy.

Pulmonary fibrosis and interstitial lung disease are often progressive conditions, meaning they may worsen over time.

Treatment may vary depending on the cause and severity of the condition. It may include medication, oxygen therapy and, in some cases, lung transplantation.

Getting rest and taking proper care of yourself is important for people with pulmonary fibrosis or interstitial lung disease.

Avoiding smoking and exposure to harmful substances is essential to prevent further damage to the lungs.

Patients may benefit from seeking assistance and support from care providers, family and friends, because these conditions can impact their daily life.