Pneumothorax

Pneumothorax is a medical condition in which air enters the pleural cavity, the space between the lungs and the inside of the thorax (chest).

Pneumothorax may be caused by a chest injury, such as a broken rib, after a trauma/accident or it may occur spontaneously for no apparent reason.

People with pneumothorax may experience sudden chest pain, difficulty breathing and possibly bluish discolouration of the skin.

A doctor can diagnose pneumothorax through a physical examination and medical imaging tests, such as an X-ray or scan.

Treatment may involve inserting a tube into the thorax to remove excess air; however, no immediate intervention may be required if the pneumothorax is minor.

Rest is often essential for recovery, especially after an injury. The doctor will recommend the best approach to treatment.

For people who have recurrent pneumothorax, surgery may be an option to reduce the risk of recurrence.