Stapedotomy

What is it?

Stapedotomy is a procedure that we can perform in certain cases for otosclerosis (calcification in middle ear or inner ear).

Process

Stapedotomy is not performed very often. At our hospital, we perform it relatively often in comparison with other hospitals.

A stapedotomy is a minor procedure that usually only lasts 45 minutes. There is usually no externally visible incision (we enter through the ear canal). There is little blood loss, and the procedure is usually done on an outpatient basis. However, it is a delicate procedure, because we create an opening to the cochlea.

Characteristics

Discomfort during the first few days may include:

• a slight change in taste (in young people, this almost always recovers after a few weeks: in older patients, a slightly altered sense of taste sometimes remains)
• light balance disturbance for a few days
• unpleasant, shrill sound quality: this always improves after a few weeks

Potential risks

There is an approximately 1% risk of hearing loss (in the best case scenario, light hearing loss, and in the worst case scenario, deafness, tinnitus and/or balance disturbances).

Guidelines for at home

Tinnitus usually improves, but it may be slightly worse during the weeks following the procedure. If patients are anxious and focus on it, then it may remain, as with all forms of tinnitus. As we support these patients before surgery with a session of 'tinnitus consultation', this has not occurred.

Results

The results are very good, about 90% of patients are very satisfied. The other 10% agree that the procedure had a result, but they had higher expectations from it.

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Latest publication date: 13/08/2024
Supervising author: Dr Vermeiren Judith